AWS S3 네트워크 드라이브 설정 #윈도우 서버

Mounting Amazon S3 Cloud Storage in Windows

You can try wins3fs, which is a solution equivalent to S3FS for mounting Amazon S3 cloud storage as a network disk in Windows. However, in this section we are going to use rclone. Rclone is a command line tool that can be used to mount and synchronize cloud storage such as Amazon S3 buckets, Google Cloud Storage, Google Drive, Microsoft OneDrive, DropBox, and so on.

Rclone is a free opensource tool that can be downloaded from the official website and from GitHub. You can download rclone by using one of these links:

https://rclone.org/downloads/

https://github.com/rclone/rclone/releases/tag/v1.51.0

Let’s use the direct link from the official website:

https://downloads.rclone.org/v1.51.0/rclone-v1.51.0-windows-amd64.zip

The following actions are performed in the command line interface and may be useful for users who use Windows without a GUI on servers or VMs.

Open Windows PowerShell as Administrator.

Create the directory to download and store rclone files:

mkdir c:\rclone

Go to the created directory:

cd c:\rclone

Download rclone by using the direct link mentioned above:

Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "https://downloads.rclone.org/v1.51.0/rclone-v1.51.0-windows-amd64.zip" -OutFile "c:\rclone\rclone.zip"

Extract files from the downloaded archive:

Expand-Archive -path 'c:\rclone\rclone.zip' -destinationpath '.\'

Check the contents of the directory:

dir

The files are extracted to C:\rclone\rclone-v1.51.0-windows-amd64 in this case.

Note: In this example, the name of the rclone directory after extracting files is rclone-v1.51.0-windows-amd64. However, it is not recommended to use dots (.) in directory names. You can rename the directory to rclone-v1-51-win64, for example.

Let’s copy the extracted files to C:\rclone\ to avoid dots in the directory name:

cp C:\rclone\rclone-v1.51.0-windows-amd64\*.* C:\rclone\

Run rclone in the configuring mode:

.\rclone.exe config

The configurator is working as a wizard in the command line mode. You have to select the needed parameters at each step of the wizard.

Type n and press Enter to select the New remote option.

n/s/q> n

Enter the name of your S3 bucket:

name> blog-bucket01

After entering the name, select the type of cloud storage to configure. Type 4 to select Amazon S3 cloud storage.

Storage> 4

Choose your S3 provider. Type 1 to select Amazon Web Services S3.

provider> 1

Get AWS credentials from runtime (true or false). 1 (false) is used by default. Press Enter without typing anything to use the default value.

env_auth> 1

Enter your AWS access key:

access_key_id> AKIA4SK3HPQ9FLWO8AMB

Enter your secret access key:

secret_access_key> esrhLH4m1Da+3fJoU5xet1/ivsZ+Pay73BcSnzcP

Region to connect to. EU (Ireland) eu-west-1 is used for our bucket in this example and we should type 6.

region> 6

Endpoint for S3 API. Leave blank if using AWS to use the default endpoint for the region. Press Enter.

Endpoint>

Location constraint must be set to match the Region. Type 6 to select the EU (Ireland) Region \ "eu-west-1".

location_constraint> 6

Canned ACL used when creating buckets and storing or copying objects. Press Enter to use the default parameters.

acl>

Specify the server-side encryption algorithm used when storing this object in S3. In our case encryption is disabled, and we have to type 1 (None). Read more about S3 encryption in How to Secure S3 Objects with Amazon S3 Encryption.

server_side_encryption> 1

If using KMS ID, you must provide the ARN of Key. As encryption is not used, type 1 (None).

sse_kms_key_id> 1

Select the storage class to use when storing new objects in S3. Enter a string value. The standard storage class option (2) is suitable in our case.

storage_class> 2

Edit advanced config? (y/n)

y/n> n

Check your configuration and type y (yes) if everything is correct.

t/e/d> y

Type q to quit the configuration wizard.

e/n/d/r/c/s/q> q

Rclone is now configured to work with Amazon S3 cloud storage. Make sure you have the correct date and time settings on your Windows machine. Otherwise an error can occur when mounting an S3 bucket as a network drive to your Windows machine: Time may be set wrong. The difference between the request time and the current time is too large.

Run rclone in the directory where rclone.exe is located and list buckets available for your AWS account:

.\rclone.exe lsd blog-bucket01:

You can enter c:\rclone to the Path environment variable. It allows you to run rclone from any directory without switching to the directory where rclone.exe is stored.

As you can see on the screenshot above, access to Amazon S3 cloud storage is configured correctly and a list of buckets is displayed (including the blog-bucket01 that is used in this tutorial).

Install Chocolately, which is a Windows package manager that can be used to install applications from online repositories:

Set-ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Scope Process -Force; `

  iex ((New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString('https://chocolatey.org/install.ps1'))

WinFSP (Windows File System Proxy) is the Windows analog of the Linux FUSE and it is fast, stable and allows you to create user mode file systems.

Install WinFSP from Chocolatey repositories:

choco install winfsp -y

Now you can mount your Amazon S3 bucket to your Windows system as a network drive. Let’s mount the blog-bucket01 as S:

.\rclone mount blog-bucket01:blog-bucket01/ S: --vfs-cache-mode full

Where the first “blog-bucket” is the bucket name entered in the first step of the rclone configuration wizard and the second “blog-bucket” that is defined after “:” is the Amazon S3 bucket name set in the AWS web interface.

List all connected disks and partitions:

gdr -PSProvider 'FileSystem'

Check the content of the mapped network drive:

ls S:

The S3 bucket is now mounted as a network drive (S:). You can see three txt files stored in the blog-bucket01 in Amazon S3 cloud storage by using another instance of Windows PowerShell or Windows command line.

If your Windows has a graphical user interface, you can use that interface to download and upload files to your Amazon S3 cloud storage. If you copy a file by using a Windows interface (a graphical user interface or command line interface), data will be synchronized in a moment and you will see a new file in both the Windows interface and AWS web interface.

If you press Ctrl+C or close the CMD or PowerShell window where rclone is running (“The service clone has been started” is displayed in that CMD or PowerShell instance), your Amazon S3 bucket will be disconnected from the mount point (S: in this case).

How to automate mounting an S3 bucket on Windows boot

It is convenient when the bucket is mounted as a network drive automatically on Windows boot. Let’s find out how to configure automatic mounting of the S3 bucket in Windows.

Create the rclone-S3.cmd file in the C:\rclone\ directory.

Add the string to the rclone-S3.cmd file:

C:\rclone\rclone.exe mount blog-bucket01:blog-bucket01/ S: --vfs-cache-mode full

Save the CMD file. You can run this CMD file instead of typing the command to mount the S3 bucket manually.

Copy the rclone-S3.cmd file to the startup folder for all users:

C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\StartUp

As an alternative, you can create a shortcut to C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe and set arguments needed to mount an S3 bucket in the target properties:

C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe /k cd c:\rclone & rclone mount blog-bucket01:blog-bucket01/ S: --vfs-cache-mode full

Then add the edited shortcut to the Windows startup folder:

C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\StartUp

There is a small disadvantage – a command line window with the “The service rclone has been started” message is displayed after attaching an S3 bucket to your Windows machine as a network drive. You can try to configure automatic mounting of the S3 bucket by using Windows scheduler or NSSM, which is a free tool to create and configure Windows services and their automatic startup.

Conclusion

When you know how to mount Amazon S3 cloud storage as a file system to the most popular operating systems, sharing files with Amazon S3 becomes more convenient. An Amazon S3 bucket can be mounted by using S3FS in Linux, macOS and by using rclone or wins3fs in Windows. Automating the process of copying data to Amazon S3 buckets after mounting the buckets to local directories of your operating system is more convenient compared to using the web interface. You can copy your data to Amazon S3 for making a backup by using the interface of your operating system. You can try to use special backup applications that use AWS APIs to access S3 buckets. 

 

출처 : https://www.nakivo.com/blog/mount-amazon-s3-as-a-drive-how-to-guide/

How to Mount Amazon S3 as a Filesystem in Linux, Windows, and macOS